A wide range of support services and rehabilitation programs are also available to help people with macular degeneration maintain a satisfying lifestyle. Your ophthalmologist can prescribe optical devices or refer you to a low-vision specialist or center. Although a small, permanently dark “blind spot” is left at the point of laser contact, the procedure can preserve more sight overall.ĭespite advanced medical treatment, people with macular degeneration still experience some vision loss. Laser surgery uses a highly focused beam of light to seal the leaking blood vessels that damage the macula. In its early stages “wet” macular degeneration can be treated with laser surgery, a brief and usually painless outpatient procedure. Treatment of this condition focuses on helping a person find ways to cope with visual impairment. Some doctors believe that nutritional supplements may slow macular degeneration, although this has not yet been proven. Sometimes a vitrectomy is combined with a scleral buckle.ĭespite ongoing medical research, there is no cure yet for “dry” macular degeneration. Your body’s own fluids will gradually replace the gas bubble. Vitrectomy: The vitreous gel, which is pulling on the retina, is removed from the eye and usually replaced with a gas bubble.Sometimes this procedure can be done in the ophthalmologist’s office. Your ophthalmologist will ask you to maintain a certain head position for several days. The gas bubble pushes the retinal tear closed against the back wall of the eye. Pneumatic Retinopexy: A gas bubble is injected into the vitreous space inside the eye.This procedure is performed in an operating room. The ophthalmologist often drains the fluid under the detached retina from the eye, pulling the retina to its normal position against the back wall of the eye. Scleral Buckle: A flexible band (scleral buckle) is placed around the eye to counteract the force pulling the retina out of place. The only mode of treatment that is effective for macular holes is vitrectomy surgery, which seals the hole and improves central vision.About 1 in 10 people older than 65 has a. Typically, macular degeneration affects people who are 65 or older, so macular degeneration is often denoted as age-related macular degeneration (AMD). In each of the following methods, your ophthalmologist will locate the retinal tears and use laser surgery or cryotherapy around them to seal the tear. The term macular degeneration refers to a cluster of eye conditions, not just one disease, that affect the retina, leading to loss of central vision. The decision of which type of surgery and anesthesia to use depends upon the characteristics of your detachment. There are several ways to fix a retinal detachment.
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